![]() ![]() The Spacelab missions were managed by NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center. Fifteen separate biomedical and scientific investigations were conducted using the Spacelab module installed in the aft portion of Atlantis’ payload bay, and covering seven different disciplines: cardiovascular and pulmonary functions human metabolism neuroscience hygiene, sanitation and radiation behavioral performance and biology fundamental biology and microgravity research. For the next five days, joint U.S.-Russian operations conducted about 100 hours of science experiments, including biomedical investigations, and transfer of equipment to and from Mir. In this photo taken by the Mir crew, Atlantis is still connected to the Mir station. It was also the first on-orbit changeout of shuttle crew. STS-71 marked the first time the shuttle and the Russian space station Mir docked. This week in 1995, space shuttle Atlantis, mission STS-71, launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. By the end of its final mission, Atlantis had orbited the Earth a total of 4,848 times, traveling nearly 126,000,000 mi (203,000,000 km) or more than 525 times the distance from the Earth to the Moon.This week in 1995, space shuttle Atlantis, mission STS-71, launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. Atlantis landed for the final time at the Kennedy Space Center on 21 July 2011. STS-135 took advantage of the processing for the STS-335 Launch On Need mission that would have been necessary if STS-134's crew became stranded in orbit. STS-134 by Endeavour was expected to be the final flight before STS-135 was authorized in October 2010. Atlantis embarked on its 33rd and final mission, also the final mission of a space shuttle, STS-135, on 8 July 2011. Its maiden flight was STS-51-J from 3 to 7 October 1985. Constructed by the Rockwell International company in Southern California and delivered to the Kennedy Space Center in Eastern Florida in April 1985, Atlantis is the fourth operational and the second-to-last Space Shuttle built. Space Shuttle Atlantis (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV‑104) is a Space Shuttle orbiter vehicle belonging to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the spaceflight and space exploration agency of the United States.
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